The American flag is viewed as a symbol of freedom, liberty, and human rights, but did you know that the current design is the 27th? It’s been modified officially 26 times since 1777, most recently by President Eisenhower in 1959 (officially adopted in 1960) with its current 50-star design. The current design is the longest-tenured, having been in use for more than 63 years.
As a symbol of our country and its people, there are several guidelines for displaying and disposal of the flag. With Independence Day just around the corner, it seemed appropriate to explain the proper etiquette for those wishing to display Old Glory.
Flag Positioning
When the flag is displayed from a staff projecting from a building, the Union (blue section) should always be at the peak of the staff. When displayed on a pole, the Union should be at the peak of the pole, whether indoors or out—unless it is a time of distress. In this instance, the flag is hung upside-down so the Union is at the bottom.
When hung on a flat surface such as a wall or door, the Union should be to the observer’s left. If displayed on a platform, it should be displayed above and behind the speaker, with the Union at the top-left from the observer’s point of view.
When displayed over a street, the flag should be suspended vertically with the Union to the north on an east–west street or to the east on a north–south street. When used to cover a casket, the Union should be at the head and over the left shoulder of the deceased.
Flag Disposal
There are times when a flag must be disposed of. If it’s not in good condition, worn by weather, tattered, or otherwise threadbare, it should be destroyed in a dignified way in a ceremonious manner.
The American Legion holds an annual ceremony to retire old or worn flags and accepts flags for disposal at its local chapters. You can find your local chapter, as well as purchase a new flag and get more information about proper care, folding, and code of display by visiting the American Legion website at https://www.legion.org.
Flag Handling and Etiquette
In addition to the guidelines mentioned above, it’s important to remember that the American flag should never touch the ground or be used as clothing, bedding, or drapery. It should always be allowed to fall free and should never be used to carry or hold anything.
The flag should be illuminated if displayed at night and should be taken down during inclement weather unless it is an all-weather flag.
For those who wish to display the flag at their homes or businesses, flagpoles should be properly maintained to ensure that the flag is flown respectfully. Proper etiquette shows not only respect for the flag but also for the ideals and sacrifices it represents.
Flag History and Culture
The American flag has a unique place in history and culture. The flag was famously raised by Marines at Iwo Jima during World War II, a moment captured in one of the most iconic photographs of all time. It has also been planted on the moon, symbolizing American achievement in exploration.
The Pledge of Allegiance is recited with the right hand over the heart, showing respect and allegiance to the flag and the nation it represents. This practice is a daily reminder of the values of liberty and justice for all.
Displaying the American flag properly is a meaningful way to honor the service and sacrifices of our active military and veterans. Whether you’re displaying the flag at your home, at your business, or during a public event, following these guidelines helps preserve the dignity of our nation’s most recognizable symbol.
